10 Lesser-Known Driving Mistakes That Could Get You Fined or Banned
By MAJ Law on 10 March 2025
Driving is second nature for many of us, but even the most experienced drivers can fall foul of lesser-known laws and regulations. While most people know that speeding or running a red light can result in fines or penalties, there are plenty of other infractions that could cost you money—or even your licence.
From seemingly harmless habits like wearing the wrong footwear to more surprising offences like failing to clean your car, here are ten things that could land you with a fine or driving ban.
1. Flashing Your Headlights to Warn Other Drivers
Many drivers flash their headlights to warn others about speed cameras or police presence, thinking they’re being helpful. However, this act can be seen as obstructing an officer, which is illegal in several countries, including the UK and parts of the US. If caught, you could face a fine or penalty points on your licence.
How to Avoid It:
- Use headlights only as intended—to improve visibility and signal to other road users.
- Avoid using them to communicate warnings about speed checks.
2. Driving with a Dirty or Obscured Licence Plate
If your licence plate is covered in dirt, snow, or mud, you could be fined. Authorities use number plates to identify vehicles for law enforcement, tolls, and surveillance. If yours is unreadable, it could be deemed a legal offence.
How to Avoid It:
- Regularly check your plates for dirt, debris, or damage.
- Before setting off, wipe your plates clean, especially in winter or after off-road driving.
3. Driving with a Damaged or Missing Wing Mirror
You might think a missing or cracked side mirror is just an inconvenience, but it's actually a serious safety issue. In many places, driving without properly functioning mirrors is considered a violation, which can lead to fines or penalty points.
How to Avoid It:
- Inspect your mirrors regularly for cracks or damage.
- Replace broken mirrors as soon as possible to avoid penalties.
4. Using Your Phone While Stationary in Traffic
Most people know using a phone while driving is illegal, but many don’t realise that even touching your phone while stopped at a red light or in traffic can still result in a fine. Some jurisdictions enforce a strict hands-free policy, meaning you can only use your phone if it’s mounted or voice-controlled.
How to Avoid It:
- Use a hands-free device if you need to make calls.
- Set your GPS or music before starting your journey.
- Avoid touching your phone at all unless safely parked.
5. Driving in Flip-Flops or Barefoot
It might feel comfortable to slip on a pair of flip-flops or drive barefoot, but it could be deemed careless driving if your footwear prevents you from maintaining full control of the vehicle. If your shoe gets caught under a pedal or slips off, you could be fined for unsafe driving.
How to Avoid It:
- Wear secure footwear with good grip while driving.
- Keep a pair of appropriate driving shoes in your car if needed.
6. Failing to Secure Your Pet Properly
Allowing your pet to roam freely in your vehicle might seem harmless, but it can be a major distraction. In many places, driving with an unsecured pet is considered dangerous driving, which could lead to hefty fines.
How to Avoid It:
- Use a pet seat belt, carrier, or safety barrier.
- Never allow your pet to sit on your lap or freely move around the car.
7. Eating or Drinking While Driving
Eating a quick snack or sipping coffee on the road might seem innocent, but if it distracts you from driving, it could lead to a fine. Law enforcement may charge you with careless driving if they believe your eating or drinking caused a lapse in control.
How to Avoid It:
- If you need to eat or drink, pull over in a safe location.
- Avoid messy foods that require both hands.
8. Driving Too Slowly
While speeding is a well-known traffic offence, driving too slowly can also be dangerous. Slow driving can disrupt traffic flow, cause congestion, and even lead to accidents. Some countries impose fines on drivers who obstruct the road by driving significantly under the speed limit.
How to Avoid It:
- Keep up with the flow of traffic, within speed limits.
- Avoid unnecessary slow driving unless conditions require it (e.g., fog, heavy rain).
9. Failing to Remove Snow or Ice from Your Car
Driving with snow or ice on your roof might seem harmless, but if it falls onto your windshield or another vehicle, it can cause serious accidents. Many countries enforce fines for failing to clear snow or ice before driving.
How to Avoid It:
- Fully clear your windshield, roof, and mirrors before setting off.
- Use a de-icer or scraper in winter.
10. Overloading Your Vehicle
Carrying too much weight—whether it’s luggage, passengers, or cargo—can affect your car’s braking and steering capabilities. In many places, overloading your vehicle beyond its capacity is illegal and can result in a fine or even points on your licence.
How to Avoid It:
- Check your vehicle’s weight limit in the owner’s manual.
- Distribute weight evenly and secure heavy loads properly.
Final Thoughts
Many drivers unknowingly commit these offences, thinking they are minor or harmless. However, even small mistakes can lead to fines, penalty points, or driving bans. Staying informed about driving regulations and maintaining good habits can keep you safe—and legal—on the road.
By avoiding these lesser-known infractions, you can ensure a smoother, worry-free driving experience.